Best Abdominal Exercises Post-Hernia Surgery: A Safe Recovery Guide


Best Abdominal Exercises Post-Hernia Surgery: A Safe Recovery Guide
Photo by Andrej Klintsy:


After hernia repair surgery, patients often wonder: When can I exercise again? What ab workouts are safe?

While strengthening your core is important for preventing recurrence, doing the wrong exercises too soon can cause re-injury.  


As a doctor facing these kinds of questions, I’ll guide you through:  

✔ When to start exercising after hernia surgery 

✔ The safest abdominal exercises for recovery

✔ Movements to avoid (they can re-open your incision!)

✔ A phased workout plan (weeks 1–12+)


By following this doctor-approved ab workout plan, you’ll rebuild strength without compromising your healing.


When Can You Start Ab Exercises After Hernia Surgery?


General Timeline 

Key rules:

1. Always follow your surgeon’s advice first!

2. Stop immediately if you feel pain at the incision site. 

When can you start abs exercises after hernia surgery - General work out plan


Phase 1: Gentle Core Re-Activation (Weeks 3–8)

 

Start with low-impact isometric exercises (no crunching or twisting!).  

1. Diaphragmatic Breathing

✅ How: Lie on your back, inhale deeply through your nose (let belly rise), exhale fully.  

✅ Why: Re-engages transverse abdominis (deep core muscle).  


2. Pelvic Tilts

✅ How: Lie on back, knees bent. Gently flatten lower back into floor (engage core).  

✅ Reps: 10x, 2 sets daily.  


3. Heel Slides

✅ How: Lie on back, slowly slide one heel away (keep core braced).  

✅ Avoid: If you feel pulling near the incision.  


4. Seated Marches

✅ How: Sit tall, alternate lifting knees slightly (no hunching!).  

✅ Goal: Improve circulation without strain.  


Phase 2: Progressive Strengthening (Weeks 8–12+)


Once cleared by your doctor, add these safe abdominal exercises:  


1. Dead Bug Exercise

✅ How: Lie on back, arms toward ceiling. Slowly lower opposite arm/leg (keep core tight).  

✅ Tip: Place a pillow under hips if needed.  


2. Modified Plank (Forearm or Wall)

✅ How: Start with wall planks (lean at 45°), progress to forearm planks (knees down).  

✅ Avoid: Full planks until 3+ months post-op.


3. Bird Dogs

✅ How: On hands/knees, extend opposite arm/leg (keep hips level).  

✅ Bonus: Improves balance + core stability.  


4. Standing Core Exercises

✅ Examples:  

- Standing knee lifts (hold a chair for balance).  

- Pallof press (use resistance band anchored to wall).  


Exercises to AVOID After Hernia Surgery


❌ Crunches/sit-ups as these increase intra-abdominal pressure.

❌ Heavy weightlifting (wait 3–6 months for deadlifts).  

❌ Twisting motions (Russian twists, oblique bends).  

❌ High-impact cardio (running, jumping – wait 12 weeks).  

Why?

These can strain the mesh/repair site and cause recurrence.  


FAQ: Your Top Questions Answered


1. When can I do sit-ups after hernia surgery?

Not for at least 3–6 months (if ever—opt for safer alternatives like dead bugs).  


2. Can I lift weights after hernia repair?

Light weights (5–10 lbs) at 8+ weeks; heavy lifting only after 6 months with surgeon approval.  


3. How do I know if I’m overdoing it?

Warning signs: Sharp pain, bulging at incision, or swelling. 

This means that your hernia has recurred. Hence, do not overdo your exercises and that’s a must!


4. Will exercise prevent another hernia?

Yes! A strong core reduces pressure on weak spots—but progress slowly.  You will not develop a strong core overnight. Isn’t it? Give it the time needed.


Sample 12-Week Post-Op Ab Workout Plan 

Here is a summary of what we have discussed. You can use the following sample 12 week post hernia operation ab work out plan.

Sample 12 week post hernia operation Ab workout plan

  

Final Tip: Listen to Your Body

Recovery varies—some patients resume light jogging at 8 weeks while others need 6 months for heavy lifting. 

Always prioritise proper form over intensity.


Bookmark this guide and share it with your physical therapist or surgeon to customise your plan. 


Good luck!

From Dr. Pasindu

Stay happy stay healthy!

 

Do you like What you just read? 
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!

#healthfactsbydrpasindu #healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #herniasurgery #recoveryafterherniasurgery #howtopreventherniarecurrence #lifestyle #healthfacts #wellbeing #symptomsandsigns #herniasurgerytips #generalsurgery #abexercisesafterherniasurgery #safecoreworkouts #exerciseaftersurgery #abworkout



Hernia Surgery: Types, Recovery, and Prevention – A Surgeon’s Guide


Hernia Surgery: Types, Recovery, and Prevention – A Surgeon’s Guide
Photo by cottonbro studio:

A hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. 

Common types include inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), hiatal (upper stomach), and incisional (resulting from a surgical scar) hernias. 

While some hernias cause minimal discomfort, others require hernia repair surgery to prevent serious complications like strangulation (loss of blood flow to the trapped tissue).  


In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover:  

- Different types of hernia surgery (open vs. laparoscopic)  

- Recovery timeline after hernia repair

- How to prevent hernias from recurring  

- Risks and success rates


By the end, you’ll understand whether hernia surgery is right for you and how to ensure a smooth recovery.  


What Is a Hernia and When Is Surgery Needed?


A hernia doesn’t always require immediate surgery, but hernia repair surgery becomes necessary if:  

✔ The hernia is painful or growing

✔ It becomes incarcerated (stuck) or strangulated (a medical emergency)  

✔ Lifestyle changes and supportive garments no longer help


Ignoring a hernia can lead to severe complications, making timely surgical intervention crucial.


Types of Hernia Surgery


There are three primary surgical approaches, each with its own benefits and recovery process.  


1. Open Hernia Repair (Herniorrhaphy/Hernioplasty)  

A single large incision is made near the hernia site. The surgeon pushes the protruding tissue back into place and reinforces the weakened area with a synthetic mesh (hernioplasty) or stitches (herniorrhaphy).  

This is best for: Large or complex hernias.  

Recovery time is 2–4 weeks for light activities and 6–8 weeks for heavy lifting.  


2. Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (Minimally Invasive Surgery)

Small incisions are made, and a tiny camera (laparoscope) guides the surgeon to repair the hernia using mesh.  

Less post operative pain, smaller scars, and faster recovery (1–2 weeks) are the benefits of this procedure.

This way is ideal for recurrent hernias or bilateral (both sides) inguinal hernias.  


3. Robotic-Assisted Hernia Surgery

This is similar to laparoscopic surgery but performed with robotic precision for complex cases.  

Enhanced 3D visualisation is useful for the surgeon.

Recovery is Comparable to laparoscopic repair.  


Your surgeon will recommend the best type based on hernia size, location, and your overall health.


Hernia Surgery Recovery Timeline


First 24–48 Hours After Surgery

- Pain management is of prime importance. Prescription or OTC pain relievers would work.

- Activity: Rest, but walk short distances to prevent blood clots.  

- Diet: Start with liquids, then progress to soft foods.  


1–2 Weeks Post-Surgery

- Driving: Usually allowed after 1 week (if off strong pain meds).  

- Work: Desk jobs can resume in 1 week; manual labor may require about 4 weeks.  

- Avoid: Heavy lifting, straining, or intense exercise. Although it may feel too exaggerated, usually patients are advised not to lift a weight more than a cup of tea in this period.


3–6 Weeks Post-Surgery

- You can gradually return to your normal activities.  

- Physical therapy may help strengthen the abdominal muscles.  

- Follow-up visit to surgeon to check the wound healing progress.  


Long-Term Recovery

- Full recovery takes 3–6 months for strenuous activities.  

- Scar tissue softens over time.  


How to Prevent Hernia Recurrence


Even after surgery, hernias can return. Following these hernia prevention tips would reduce the recurrence rates.


1. Strengthen Your Core

- Practice low-impact exercises (e.g., swimming, Pilates).  

- Avoid sit-ups or heavy weightlifting initially.  

- Check out my article on Best abdominal exercises post hernia surgery: a safe recovery guide to see what are the safe ab exercises you can do post hernia surgery.


2. Maintain a Healthy Weight

- Excess weight increases abdominal pressure.  


3. Avoid Straining

- Use proper lifting techniques (bend at the knees, not waist).  

- Treat chronic coughs or constipation (they increase hernia risk).  


4. Follow Post-Op Instructions

- Wear an abdominal binder if recommended.  

- Attend all follow-up appointments.  


Risks and Complications of Hernia Surgery


While generally safe, potential risks of hernia surgery include: 

- Infection (redness, fever, pus – requires antibiotics).  

- Nerve damage (numbness or chronic pain).  

- Mesh rejection or adhesion (rare but may need revision surgery).  

- Recurrence (5–10% risk, higher without mesh).  

Choosing an experienced hernia surgeon minimises these risks.


What are the Non-Surgical Alternatives? (When Surgery Isn’t an Option)


For high-risk patients, alternatives include:  

- Watchful waiting (for small, asymptomatic hernias).  

- Truss (hernia belt) – temporary relief but not a cure.  


Most importantly it is noteworthy to remind you that these don’t fix the hernia—only surgery can fully repair it.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


1. How long does hernia surgery take?

- Open repair: 30–60 minutes.  

- Laparoscopic: 45–90 minutes.  


2. Will I need general anesthesia?

Most laparoscopic/robotic surgeries use general anesthesia; some open repairs use local anesthesia.  


3. When can I exercise after hernia surgery?

- Light walking: Day 1

- Gym/running: 4–6 weeks (with surgeon’s approval).  


4. How successful is hernia surgery?

90–95% success rate with mesh; slightly lower without.  


5. Can hernias heal without surgery?

No—they only worsen over time. Surgery is the only permanent fix.  


Final Thoughts: Is Hernia Surgery Right for You?

If you have a painful, enlarging, or trapped hernia, surgery is often the best solution. Modern techniques like laparoscopic and robotic hernia repair offer quicker recoveries and minimal scarring.  

Consult a general surgeon to discuss your options. Early intervention prevents complications like bowel obstruction or tissue death.  


Good luck!

From Dr. Pasindu

Stay happy stay healthy!

 

Do you like What you just read? 
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!

#healthfactsbydrpasindu #healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #herniasurgery #recoveryafterherniasurgery #howtopreventherniarecurrence #lifestyle #healthfacts #wellbeing #symptomsandsigns #laparoscopicherniasurgery #openherniasurgery #herniasurgerytips #generalsurgery

 

Carpal Tunnel Surgery: When Is It Necessary? A Surgeon’s Guide


Carpal Tunnel Surgery: When is it Necessary? Photo by Viktors Duks

Today I want to talk to you about another common surgical ailment. 

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and arm. 

It occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm, becomes compressed at the wrist. 

While non-surgical treatments like braces, medications, and steroid injections often help, carpal tunnel surgery may be necessary in severe or persistent cases.  


In this article, we’ll explore:  

- What makes carpal tunnel surgery necessary

- The different types of carpal tunnel release surgery  

- Recovery time after carpal tunnel surgery

- Risks and success rates  

- Non-surgical alternatives  


By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of whether carpal tunnel release surgery is the right choice for you.  


What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?


The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway in the wrist made up of bones and ligaments. The median nerve and tendons pass through this tunnel. 

When swelling or inflammation narrows this space, pressure on the nerve leads to carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms, including:  

- Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, middle, and ring fingers  

- Weak grip strength  

- Pain radiating up the arm  

- Nighttime hand discomfort that disrupts sleep  


If left untreated, CTS can lead to permanent nerve damage and muscle wasting.  


When Is Carpal Tunnel Surgery Necessary?

Not everyone with CTS needs surgery. Doctors typically recommend carpal tunnel release surgery when:  

1. Non-Surgical Treatments Fail

Before considering surgery, most patients try:  

- Wrist splinting (especially at night)  

- Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)  

- Corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling  


If symptoms persist after 6-12 months of conservative treatment, carpal tunnel surgery may be necessary.  


2. Severe Nerve Compression (Confirmed by EMG/NCS)

An electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction study (NCS) can measure how badly the median nerve is compressed. 

If results show severe nerve damage, surgery is often the best option to prevent permanent weakness.  


3. Muscle Weakness or Wasting

In advanced cases, patients may notice:  

- Thumb muscle atrophy (shrinking of the thenar muscles)  

- Difficulty gripping objects (e.g., dropping cups or keys)  

These signs indicate significant nerve damage, making carpal tunnel release surgery urgent.  


Types of Carpal Tunnel Surgery


There are two main surgical techniques:  

1. Open Carpal Tunnel Release (OCTR)

- A small incision (about 2 inches) is made in the palm.  

- The surgeon cuts the transverse carpal ligament or flexor retinaculum to relieve pressure.  

- Recovery takes about 4-6 weeks, with stitches removed in 10-14 days.  


2. Endoscopic Carpal Tunnel Surgery (ECTR)

- A tiny camera (endoscope) and instruments are inserted through a smaller incision.  

- Faster recovery (2-4 weeks) and less post-op pain.  

- Slightly higher risk of nerve injury compared to open surgery.  


Both methods have high carpal tunnel surgery success rates (85-90%).  


What to Expect During Recovery?


First Week After Surgery

- Pain and swelling are common (managed with ice and painkillers).  

- Keep the hand elevated to reduce swelling.  

- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activity.  


2-6 Weeks Post-Surgery

- Gradually resume light activities.  

- Physical therapy may help regain strength.  

- Most patients return to work in 2-4 weeks (desk jobs) or 6-8 weeks (manual labor).  


Long-Term Results

- Numbness and tingling will usually improve quickly.  

- Grip strength may take 3-6 months to fully return.  

- Scar tenderness fades over time.  


Risks and Complications of Carpal Tunnel Surgery


While Carpal Tunnel Surgery is generally a safe procedure, this too can have possible risks which include:  

- Infection (rare, treated with antibiotics)  

- Nerve damage (uncommon but can cause lingering numbness)  

- Scar tissue formation (may lead to stiffness)  

- Incomplete relief (5-10% of cases require revision surgery)  

Choosing an experienced hand surgeon reduces these risks.  


Related Reading Material:

Interesting Factors Influencing Wound Healing Process in a Nutshell!


Non-Surgical Alternatives to Consider


If you’re not ready for surgery, try:  

- Nighttime wrist splints which keeps the wrist in a neutral position.

- Ergonomic adjustments like adjusting the keyboard height, mouse use etc.  

- Cortisone injections that gives a temporary relief for 3-6 months.

- Physical therapy like nerve gliding exercises etc.


However, if symptoms worsen, the carpal tunnel surgery may be the best long-term solution.  

A person wearing a night time wrist splint Photo by SHVETS production


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


1. How successful is carpal tunnel surgery? 

Most patients (85-90%) experience significant relief. Full recovery depends on nerve damage severity before surgery.  


2. How long does carpal tunnel surgery take?

The procedure itself takes about 10-30 minutes, usually done under local anesthesia while a tourniquet in place in your arm.


3. Will I need physical therapy after surgery?

Not always, but gentle exercises can speed up recovery.  


4. Can carpal tunnel syndrome come back after surgery?

Recurrence is rare (<5%) but possible if underlying causes (like repetitive strain) persist.  


5. When can I drive after carpal tunnel surgery?

Most patients can resume driving in 1-2 weeks if pain is controlled.  


Final Thoughts: Is Carpal Tunnel Surgery Right for You?

If you’ve tried non-surgical treatments without relief, or if you have severe numbness, weakness, or muscle wasting, carpal tunnel release surgery may be necessary. 

The procedure is quick, effective, and has a high success rate.  

Consult a hand specialist to discuss whether open or endoscopic carpal tunnel surgery is best for you. 

Early intervention can prevent permanent nerve damage and restore hand function.  


From Dr. Pasindu πŸ₯°

Stay happy stay healthy!

 

Do you like What you just read?
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!


#healthfactsbydrpasindu #healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #carpaltunnelsyndrome #carpaltunnelsurgery #lifestyle #healthfacts #wellbeing #symptomsandsigns #orthopedics

Plantar Fasciitis: Understanding and Managing Heel Pain – Expert Advice from a Doctor

 

Plantar Fasciitis: Understanding and Managing Heel Pain – Expert Advice from a Doctor
Plantar Fasciitis: Understanding and Managing Heel Pain Photo by KoolShooters :


Today, I want to talk to you about Plantar Fasciitis, one of the most common causes of chronic heel pain. This condition can disrupt your daily activities and impact your quality of life if not managed properly.

In this article, I’ll explain what Plantar Fasciitis is, its causes, symptoms, and most importantly, the effective remedies to alleviate pain and promote healing.


What is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar Fasciitis is an inflammatory condition of the plantar fascia, the thick band of connective tissue that runs across the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel bone to your toes. This tissue plays a critical role in supporting the arch of your foot and absorbing the shock of walking and running.

People with Plantar Fasciitis often experience a sharp, stabbing pain in the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning or after long periods of rest. While it can affect anyone, it is most common in middle-aged adults and individuals who are highly active or stand for long periods.


What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

The primary cause of Plantar Fasciitis is excessive strain or stress on the plantar fascia, leading to small tears and inflammation.

Here are some common contributing factors:

 

  1. High-Impact Activities

Activities such as long-distance running, ballet dancing, or jumping sports place significant stress on the plantar fascia, making athletes prone to this condition.

 

  1. Prolonged Standing or Walking

Jobs requiring long hours on hard surfaces, such as factory work or teaching, increase the strain on your feet, leading to inflammation.

 

  1. Obesity or Excess Weight

Carrying extra weight puts additional pressure on the plantar fascia, increasing the risk of injury.

 

  1. Tight Calf Muscles or Achilles Tendon

Limited flexibility in the calf muscles or Achilles tendon can heighten the tension in the plantar fascia.

 

  1. Inappropriate Footwear


Wearing shoes that lack proper arch support, cushioning, or are worn out can exacerbate the strain on your feet.


Symptoms of Plantar Fasciitis

 

  • Sharp pain in the heel: Particularly noticeable during the first steps in the morning or after sitting for a while.

 

  • Pain after activity: Discomfort may subside during exercise but return afterward.

 

  • Swelling or tenderness: The bottom of the heel may feel tender to touch.

 

  • Gait changes: Altering how you walk to avoid pain can lead to secondary problems in the knees, hips, or lower back.

 


Doctor-Recommended Remedies for Plantar Fasciitis

If you are experiencing heel pain, here are evidence-based remedies to alleviate the discomfort and promote healing:

 

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

 

Excess weight increases the load on your plantar fascia. Losing even a small amount of weight can significantly reduce the stress on your feet.

 

2. Perform Regular Stretching Exercises

 

Stretching your plantar fascia, Achilles tendon, and calf muscles can ease pain and improve flexibility.

  • Example: Sit with one leg crossed over the other, grab your toes, and gently pull them toward your shin. Hold for 30 seconds and repeat.

 

3. Use Ice Therapy

 

Cold therapy helps reduce inflammation and provide quick relief.

  • Pro tip: Freeze a plastic water bottle, place it on the floor, and roll it under your foot for 15–20 minutes, 2–3 times a day.

 

4. Switch to Low-Impact Activities

 

High-impact exercises like running can aggravate Plantar Fasciitis. Consider switching to activities like swimming or cycling to maintain your fitness without stressing your feet.

 

5. Use Night Splints

 

Night splints gently stretch the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon while you sleep, helping reduce morning pain.

 

6. Massage Your Feet

 

Massaging the affected area improves blood flow and relieves tension. You can use your hands or a foot massage roller. If you prefer, invest in a foot massager device for added convenience.

 

7. Wear Supportive Footwear

 

Proper footwear is crucial for managing Plantar Fasciitis.

  • Avoid high heels or worn-out shoes.
  • Look for shoes with arch support and cushioned insoles specifically designed for Plantar Fasciitis relief.

 

8. Physical Therapy

 

A physical therapist can guide you through specific exercises to strengthen your foot and lower leg muscles, improving stability and reducing symptoms.

 


Preventing Plantar Fasciitis

 

Prevention is always better than cure. Follow these tips to avoid recurring heel pain:

  • Invest in high-quality, supportive footwear.
  • Incorporate regular stretching into your daily routine.
  • Use shock-absorbing insoles if you stand or walk for long hours.
  • Gradually increase the intensity of your exercise routine.

When to See a Doctor

 

If your pain persists despite home remedies or worsens over time, consult a healthcare professional. Advanced treatments such as custom orthotics, steroid injections, or shockwave therapy may be necessary for severe cases.

 


Conclusion

 

Plantar Fasciitis can be debilitating, but with the right care and lifestyle adjustments, it is entirely manageable. By maintaining a healthy weight, wearing supportive footwear, and incorporating stretching and massage into your routine, you can significantly reduce your heel pain and prevent recurrence.

Remember, early intervention is key. If you’re struggling with persistent heel pain, don’t hesitate to seek medical advice. Your feet deserve the best care to keep you active and pain-free!

Feel free to share your experiences or ask questions in the comments below. Together, we can tackle Plantar Fasciitis and enjoy healthier, happier feet!

 

Good luck!

From Dr. Pasindu

Stay happy stay healthy!

 

Do you like What you just read?
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!


#healthfactsbydrpasindu #healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #plantarfasciitis #remediesforplantarfasciitis #chronicheelpain #lifestyle #healthfacts #wellbeing #symptomsandsigns #orthopedics

Interesting Factors Influencing Wound Healing Process in a Nutshell!

 

Interesting Factors Influencing Wound Healing Process in a Nutshell!
Interesting Factors Influencing Wound Healing Process in a Nutshell: Photo by RDNE Stock project:


Everyone of you may have experience cuts, bruises, scratches or burns etc. in day to day life. 

Especially, if you have children, they tend to get more and more wounds while they are playing, due to falls etc. 

On the other hand, if left untreated, these wounds can give painful complications too. 

So, knowing the factors influencing wound healing may help you get back to normal driving you another step towards a healthy and happy life!

 

Two Main Aspects of the Process of Wound Healing

There are two main aspects of wound healing process.


1.     Contraction of the wound

In any wound, the margins approximate and there will be a mechanical reduction in the size of the wound. 

However, depending on the size of the wound the degree of this contraction may close the defect as in small wounds and it may simply reduce the size only as in bigger wounds.


2.     Replacement of the lost tissues

The cells in the margins of the wound will proliferate and migrate. They will try to fill in the gap or the defect wherein replacing the lost tissues.

There are two ways of achieving this. 

When the adjacent specialized cells have the capacity to proliferate, they will proliferate and fill in the gap eventually. This is called Regeneration. This is evident in organs like liver.

The second way is to heal from repair by granulation tissue

This happens when the adjacent specialized cells do not have the capacity to proliferate. 

So, initially the wound surface will form a granulation tissue and it will become a scar tissue eventually. This is evident in almost all the skin wounds.

The red colored surface on a wound is the external appearance of granulation tissue that you see in skin wounds. 

As the wound ages, this will become white and this is the scar tissue that persists for life on the skin of affected area. 

If the wound is very small, these scars will be erased with time whereas in bigger wounds, these scars would persist for many years.

 

Factors Influencing Wound Healing

There are many factors influencing wound healing. 

Firstly, Local factors are the factors related to the wound area and the surroundings. 

Secondly, General factors are the factors that affect all the systems of the body in general so that they will affect the healing process of your wound too.

 

Local Factors Influencing Wound Healing

1. The effect of Blood supply

A wound is an active area of the body where cells proliferate, migrate and differentiate etc. 

Thus, these cells need good nutrition, Oxygen and so forth. 

Therefore, the wounds in the tissues with a good blood supply tend to heal quickly. 

Conversely, the wounds in the areas with poor blood supply may take weeks to months to heal.

Anatomically, some areas of the body like the front of the lower leg have poor blood supply so the wounds in that area may take some time to heal. 

Likewise, some disease conditions like diabetes, hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis, etc. make your blood vessels weak. 

Therefore, the blood supply in general may be affected and mostly, the wounds in the peripheries like hands, feet may take time to heal. 

Most importantly, smoking is another factor that weaken your blood vessels leading to poor wound healing.

 

2. Infection and Inflammation

If the wound is infected with bacteria, fungi, etc. the surrounding tissues will become inflamed. 

However, the tissue death due to the effect of bacteria will be a hindrance to the healing process. 

Similarly, chemical, disinfectants, foreign bodies like dirt also can make irritation of the wound leading to the inflammation that will cause poor wound healing.

Sometimes, you can damage the delicate wound surface by rough handling of wound dressing material. 

Needless to say, that you need to elicit extreme care while wound dressing to achieve faster wound healing.

Some scientific evidence shows that when the underlying tissues of the wounds can attach to other structures like bone. 

So that the contraction of the wound doesn’t occur properly. Obviously, this will delay healing.

 

3. The effect of Physical Factors like Movement, the Direction of the wound and its Location

Research show that when a person is mobile, this will affect in delayed wound healing when compared to a person kept in rest. 

Truly, when a wound is located on a joint or on a skin crease of a joint, the movement of that respective joint will negatively affect its healing process. The ultimate result would be the delayed wound healing.

Another important fact is that when a wound is parallel to the crease lines of the skin, they tend to heal quickly while the wounds which are perpendicular to the crease lines will take some time to heal.

 

4. Drying

When a wound is left open to the environment, it will become dry. 

This will be covered by a hard crust that will lead to a delayed healing. 

There should be some moisture for wounds to heal quickly. Applying a dressing with Vaseline will achieve this.

 

5. Effects of Radiation

Scientific evidence says that Ultra-violet rays can improve the wound healing process while X radiation can diminish wound healing by delaying the formation of granulation tissue. 

So, staying in some direct sunlight may not do any harm. Isn’t it?

  

General Factors Influencing Wound Healing

1. Age

Wound healing is faster in young population when compared to old age.

 

2. Effect of proper Nutrition

As discussed above, wound healing process is a dynamic process which needs energy. 

However, the formation of the granulation tissue needs proteins in your diet. That is because specific proteins act as constituents of new granulation tissue. 

Thus, if you encounter a protein deficiency in your diet, wound healing will take a long time.

Likewise, the deficiency of Iron in your diet can cause poor wound healing. 

Iron is important as a main constituent in Hemoglobin in your Red blood cells. Hemoglobin helps bind oxygen molecules and transport them to the tissues. 

So definitely, poor hemoglobin content will affect poor oxygenation of wound tissue causing poor wound healing.

Most importantly, this is another reason why you should take a diet rich in Iron.

Similarly, if your diet is deficient in Vitamin C, that will cause poor wound healing. 

In the lack of Vitamin C, the granulation tissue is formed but it is abnormal so it will take a long time for your wounds to heal.

Moreover, research says that adding Zinc to your diet can increase the rate of wound healing specially, in burns. 

This is probably due to the fact that Zinc is an important constitute of many enzymes. 

But there is some contradictory evidence say that when you take Zinc sulphate as an oral supplement, there was no significant result. 

But moderate increase of Zinc content in your diet may not harm you when you are suffering from a wound!


Related Reading Material:

The Ultimate Guide to a Balanced Diet: 7 Essential Components for Optimal Health


The Silent Crisis: Mental Health Among Young People


The Silent Crisis: Mental Health Among Young People
The silent crisis: Mental Health Among Young People Photo by Γ–zlem ✰ Fotokondu:


Hello, and welcome to this important discussion. As a doctor, today I want to address a growing concern that’s affecting millions of young people across the globe: mental health struggles. 

Anxiety, depression, and related challenges are on the rise, creating what I like to call a "silent crisis."  

But why are young people so vulnerable to these issues? What can we, as individuals and communities, do to help? Let’s break this down step by step.  


Why Are Young People So Vulnerable to Mental Health Challenges?


There’s no single answer to this question, but several factors make today’s young generation particularly susceptible to mental health problems:  


1. The Pressure of Social Media

Social media can be a double-edged sword. While it helps us stay connected, it also creates unrealistic expectations.

The perfectly curated lives we see on platforms like Instagram or TikTok often make young people feel inadequate. 

Comparing themselves to others can lower self-esteem and lead to feelings of worthlessness.  


2. Academic and Career Stress

The competition in academics and career-building is at an all-time high. 

Young people often feel they must achieve perfection to succeed. This pressure can cause anxiety, chronic stress, and even burnout, especially during critical stages like exams or college admissions.  


3. Cyberbullying and Online Harassment

Bullying isn’t limited to schools anymore—it has moved online. 

Cyberbullying can leave deep emotional scars, leading to anxiety, depression, or worse, self-harm.  


4. Isolation in a Digital World

Ironically, in an age where we are more digitally connected than ever, many young people feel isolated.

Face-to-face interactions are declining, and a lack of real-world connections can lead to loneliness and emotional struggles.  


5. Stigma and Lack of Awareness

Mental health is still a taboo topic in many families and communities. 

Many young people don’t know how to identify mental health issues or are afraid to ask for help, fearing judgment or dismissal.  


Recognizing the Warning Signs

If you’re a parent, teacher, friend, or young person yourself, knowing the signs of mental health struggles is crucial. 

Watch out for:  

- Drastic changes in mood or behavior  

- Loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed  

- Changes in sleep patterns or appetite  

- Persistent sadness, hopelessness, or worthlessness  

- Difficulty concentrating or making decisions  

- Expressions of self-harm, suicidal thoughts, or excessive guilt  


These signs are your signal to take action—either by reaching out to someone you trust or by encouraging professional help.  


What Can You Do to Help Yourself or Someone You Know?

Let’s talk solutions. 

If you or someone close to you is struggling with mental health issues, here are actionable steps you can take:  


1. Open the Lines of Communication  

Talking is the first step. 

Create a safe space where young people feel comfortable sharing their emotions. 

Ask open-ended questions like, 

“How are you feeling today?”

“What’s been on your mind lately?”


2. Seek Professional Help

Therapists, counselors, and psychologists are trained to provide tools and strategies for coping with mental health challenges. 

Don’t wait for things to escalate—early intervention can make a big difference.  


3. Encourage Self-Care Practices

Simple changes in daily routines can have a profound impact on mental well-being:  

- Exercise: Physical activity releases endorphins, which improve mood.  

- Healthy Eating: A balanced diet supports brain health.  

- Sleep Hygiene: A consistent sleep schedule helps regulate mood and energy levels.  


4. Limit Screen Time

Too much screen time, especially on social media, can exacerbate stress and anxiety. 

Encourage digital detoxes—perhaps a “no phone” hour before bed or during meals.  


5. Foster Real-Life Connections

Building meaningful relationships is essential. 

Spend time with loved ones, join community groups, or participate in hobbies. 

Feeling connected to others can reduce feelings of isolation.  


6. Practice Mindfulness and Meditation

Mindfulness techniques help you stay present and manage overwhelming emotions. 

Apps like Headspace or Calm can guide beginners through meditation exercises.  


7. Challenge Negative Thoughts

Cognitive distortions—like thinking you’re “not good enough”—can spiral into anxiety or depression.

Encourage positive affirmations and remind yourself that perfection is an illusion.  


Breaking the Stigma

One of the biggest barriers to addressing mental health is stigma. 

It’s time to normalize these conversations. Think of mental health like physical health—just as you’d treat a broken arm, you should seek care for a troubled mind.  

As a society, we must encourage young people to talk openly about their struggles without fear of judgment.

Schools, workplaces, and families can play a pivotal role by promoting mental health awareness and offering resources.  


You’re Not Alone: Help Is Always Available  

Remember, no one has to face mental health challenges alone. If you or someone you know is struggling, there are resources available:  

- Crisis Hotlines: Many countries have 24/7 helplines for immediate support.  

- Online Therapy Platforms: Services like BetterHelp and Talkspace make therapy accessible from the comfort of home.  

- Local Support Groups: Sharing experiences with peers can be incredibly validating.  


A Final Word of Hope

This “silent crisis” doesn’t have to define our future. By recognizing the signs, offering support, and seeking help, we can make a difference in the lives of young people. Recovery is possible, and mental health can improve with time, effort, and the right support system.  

Let’s continue the conversation and work together to prioritize mental health. Because every young person deserves to live a happy, fulfilled life.  

If this resonates with you, share this article to spread awareness. Together, we can break the silence and bring hope to those who need it most.


Good luck πŸ₯°

From Dr Pasindu

Stay happy stay healthy πŸ₯°


Do you like What you just read? 
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!


#healthfactsbydrpasindu #healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #mentalhealth among young people, #mentalhealthcrisis #anxiety in youth, #depressioninteenagers #socialmedia and mental health, how to help with mental health, #professionalhelp for anxiety, #mentalhealthawareness, #self-care for young people.  

Master Your Focus: A Doctor’s Guide to Smarter Studying


Master Your Focus: A Doctor’s Guide to Smarter Studying
Master Your Focus: A Doctor’s Guide to Smarter Studying Photo by cottonbro studio


As a doctor, I’ve faced the challenge of staying focused through years of rigorous study. 

From long nights preparing for exams to countless hours poring over research papers, I’ve learned that maintaining focus is both an art and a science. 

Whether you’re preparing for a career, advancing your education, or acquiring a new skill, staying focused is crucial to achieving your goals.

Here’s a deeper dive into effective strategies that can help you stay on track while also prioritizing your mental and physical well-being.


10 Proven Ways to Stay Focused While Studying: A Doctor's Perspective


1. Create a Conducive Study Environment

Your environment can either help or hinder your ability to focus. 

A well-thought-out study setup minimizes distractions and supports your learning process.


Minimise Distractions

Choose a quiet space with minimal background noise. 

If silence isn’t an option, try using noise-canceling headphones or playing low-level background music that promotes focus, like classical or instrumental music. 

Turn off notifications on your devices and use apps that block distracting websites.


Organise Your Workspace

A clean, organized space reduces mental clutter and allows you to concentrate fully on the task at hand. 

Keep only the essentials on your desk—textbooks, notebooks, and a water bottle. 

Avoid piling unrelated materials that could distract you.


Optimise Lighting and Seating

Ensure your study area is well-lit to prevent eye strain.

Natural light is ideal, but if unavailable, use a desk lamp with a warm tone. 

Your chair should support good posture to prevent back pain during extended study sessions.


2. Develop Effective Time Management Skills

Time is one of the most valuable resources when studying, and managing it wisely can transform your productivity.


Use Time-Blocking Techniques

The Pomodoro Technique is a proven strategy that encourages working in focused intervals, such as 25 minutes, followed by a 5-minute break. 

These manageable chunks of time can help you maintain attention without feeling overwhelmed.


Create a Realistic Study Schedule

Map out your day with dedicated time slots for studying, breaks, and relaxation. 

When creating a schedule, be honest about how much you can achieve in one day. Overloading yourself often leads to burnout.


Prioritise Tasks

Start with high-priority or challenging subjects when your energy levels are at their peak. 

Tackling harder tasks early in the day can boost your confidence and make the rest of your workload feel lighter.


3. Practice Active Learning Techniques

Passive learning methods, like re-reading notes or highlighting, are less effective than active engagement with the material.


Active Recall

Test your knowledge by summarizing what you’ve learned without looking at your notes. 

Teaching someone else or writing out explanations in your own words solidifies your understanding.


Spaced Repetition

Revisit material at strategically spaced intervals. 

For example, review new concepts a day after learning them, then a week later, and finally a month later. 

This technique strengthens memory retention over time.


Mind Mapping

Organize complex topics visually by creating diagrams that link key concepts. 

This helps you see the bigger picture and how various ideas connect, which enhances understanding and recall.


4. Take Care of Your Physical Health

A healthy body supports a healthy mind. 

Neglecting your physical needs can drastically impact your ability to focus and retain information.


Exercise Regularly

Physical activity improves blood flow to the brain, boosting cognitive function and energy levels. 

A 20-30 minute workout, even a brisk walk, can reduce stress and enhance focus.


Eat Brain-Boosting Foods

Incorporate a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins and healthy fats.

Antioxidants containing foods like nuts, fish, and blueberries are known to support brain health. 

Avoid sugary snacks that cause energy crashes.


Prioritise Sleep

Sleep is essential for memory consolidation and mental performance. 

Aim for 7-9 hours per night, and establish a consistent sleep schedule to regulate your body’s natural rhythms.


5. Manage Stress and Anxiety

Stress is a common barrier to focus, but proactive management can prevent it from overwhelming you.


Practice Mindfulness

Mindfulness exercises, such as meditation or focused breathing, help calm racing thoughts and improve concentration. 

Start with just 5-10 minutes a day.


Deep Breathing Exercises

When you feel overwhelmed, pause to take slow, deep breaths. 

Inhale for 4 seconds, hold for 4 seconds, and exhale for 6 seconds. 

This simple technique reduces anxiety and clears your mind.


Seek Professional Support

If persistent stress or anxiety is disrupting your ability to focus, don’t hesitate to consult a therapist or counselor for guidance and coping strategies.


6. Stay Motivated

Motivation fuels discipline and keeps you moving toward your goals.


Set Clear, Achievable Goals

Break down larger objectives into smaller milestones. 

For instance, instead of aiming to "study chemistry," set a goal like "complete 20 practice questions on chemical bonding."


Reward Your Progress

Celebrate small wins by rewarding yourself with something you enjoy, like watching an episode of your favorite show or treating yourself to a snack.


Visualise Success

Imagine achieving your goals, whether it’s acing an exam or mastering a skill. 

This mental exercise reinforces a positive outlook and keeps you motivated.


7. Avoid Procrastination

Procrastination often stems from feeling overwhelmed. Tackling it requires deliberate effort.


Start with Small Tasks

Sometimes, the hardest part is beginning. 

Ease into your session with a small, manageable task to build momentum.


Divide Large Projects

Break bigger tasks into smaller, actionable steps.

Completing smaller pieces feels rewarding and builds confidence.


Hold Yourself Accountable

Use tools like to-do lists or apps that track your progress.

Sharing your goals with someone you trust can also help keep you accountable.


8. Take Regular Breaks

Our brains aren’t designed to focus endlessly. Breaks are crucial for sustaining concentration.


Incorporate Short Breaks

Take a 5-10 minute break every 25-30 minutes of studying. 

Use this time to stretch, hydrate, or step outside for fresh air.


Engage in Mindful Activities

Avoid using breaks to scroll on social media, as this can overstimulate your brain. 

Instead, do something relaxing like listening to music, doodling, or simply resting your eyes.


9. Stay Hydrated

Proper hydration supports brain function and overall well-being.


Drink Plenty of Water or a Nutritious Rehydrating Solution

Keep a bottle of water or a natural rehydrating solution like coconut water or king coconut water nearby and sip throughout the day.

Dehydration can lead to fatigue and reduced cognitive performance.


Moderate Caffeine Intake

While caffeine can improve alertness, excessive amounts can cause jitteriness and disrupt your sleep. 

Stick to 1-2 cups of coffee or tea daily.


10. Cultivate a Positive Mindset

Your mindset plays a significant role in how well you focus and handle challenges.


Practice Positive Self-Talk

Replace self-defeating thoughts with encouraging affirmations like, “I’m capable of understanding this” or “Every step forward counts.”


Focus on Gratitude

Reflect on what you’ve accomplished and the opportunities you have. 

Gratitude shifts your perspective and promotes optimism.


Learn from Mistakes

Instead of dwelling on errors, analyze them to identify what you can do differently next time. 

Mistakes are valuable learning experiences.


Final Thoughts 

Staying focused while studying is a skill that takes practice and discipline. 

By creating the right environment, managing your time effectively, and taking care of your mental and physical health, you can optimize your study sessions and achieve your goals.

Remember, progress is a journey, not a sprint. 

Be patient with yourself, stay consistent, and celebrate every step forward. Your hard work will pay off!


From Dr Pasindu πŸ₯°

Stay happy stay healthy!


Do you like What you just read? 
Share it with your friends and loved ones too!

 

Follow our FACEBOOK page for more articles like this!


#healthfactsbydoctorpasindu #healthfactsbydrpasindu #focus #studytips #concentration #productivity #learningtechniques #effectivestudyhabits #timemanagement #mental health #motivation #discipline